Umzila womlando
Ukuqala kocingo lweselula
Umlando wamadivayisi eselula uqala ngawo-1970 ngokwethulwa kwefoni yokuqala yeselula yezentengiselwano, i-Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, eyakhishwa ngo-1983. Le divayisi, eyayinesisindo esingaba yikhilogremu elilodwa, yayinikeza isikhathi sokukhuluma semizuzu engama-30 kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kwakuyintuthuko enkulu kwezokuxhumana, yabeka isisekelo sefoni yeselula yesimanje.
Ukufika kwama-smartphones
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1990, ukwethulwa kwama -smartphone okuqala, njenge-Nokia 9000 Communicator, kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi entsha. Lawa madivayisi ahlanganisa imisebenzi yocingo kanye ne-PDA (personal digital assistant), evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathumele ama-imeyili, bafinyelele amadokhumenti, futhi baphequlule iwebhu, yize kwakungendlela elinganiselwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Izinkathi ezintathu zomakhalekhukhwini
Isikhathi se-analog
Phakathi nenkathi ye-analogi, kwakugxilwe ekudlulisweni kwezwi. Lobu buchwepheshe babunemikhawulo yabo, njengekhwalithi yesignali nezindawo ezifile. Inethiwekhi yayisebenza ngokuyinhloko ngokudlulisela amasignali ngemibhoshongo yomsakazo. Ngebanga elilinganiselwe, abasebenzisi bahlangabezane nobunzima bokukhava, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya.
iminyaka yedijithali
Isikhathi sedijithali saqala ngawo-1990 ngokuvela kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications). Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kwathuthukisa ikhwalithi yezwi kanye nekhono lokuxhumanisa abasebenzisi abaningi kunethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwavula indlela yezinsizakalo zemiyalezo yombhalo (SMS) kanye nokuphequlula i-inthanethi ngokuxhumeka kwe-2G.
Isikhathi sama-smartphones
Isikhathi sama-smartphone saqala ngokwethulwa kwe- iPhone ngo-2007. Le divayisi yashintsha imakethe ngokwethula isikhombikubona sokuthinta esibonakalayo kanye nohlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kusungula izinto ezintsha kwaholela ekukhuleni okukhulu ekwamukelweni kwamadivayisi eselula, okuguqula hhayi nje indlela esixhumana ngayo, kodwa nendlela esisebenza ngayo, esizifundayo, nesizijabulisa ngayo.
Izitayela zamanje kumadivayisi eselula
Amanethiwekhi we-5G
Ukufika kwe-5G kushintsha okulindelwe kokuxhumana kweselula. Njengoba ijubane lidlula kakhulu izizukulwane ezedlule, i-5G ithembisa ukuguqula ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ukulandwa kwedatha nokulayishwa kushesha kakhulu, okuvumela ukusakazwa kwe -high-definition kanye ne-real-time augmented reality (AR) kanye ne-virtual reality (VR).
Ukusimama kanye namadivayisi alungele imvelo
Ukuzinza kuba ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni amadivaysi eselula. Imikhiqizo eminingi isiqala ukusebenzisa imikhuba eco-friendly, isebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha kanye nokukhuthaza ukulungiswa esikhundleni sokuphelelwa yisikhathi okuhleliwe. Omakhalekhukhwini abaqhubekayo manje sebewumkhuba ofuna ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo.
Ubuhlakani Bokufakelwa (AI)
Ukuhlanganiswa kwe- AI kumaselula kungenye isici esibalulekile sokuvela kwamanje. Izici ezifana nokubona ubuso, abasizi ababonakalayo njenge-Siri kanye ne-Google Assistant, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezithombe zeselula kumane nje kuyizibonelo zendlela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obusetshenziswa ngayo ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
Umsebenzi nokukhiqiza
Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kushintshe kakhulu indlela esisebenza ngayo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza zivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzisane ngesikhathi sangempela, baphathe imisebenzi, futhi baxhumane kahle. Isikhathi sokuqala kweselula senze kwaba nokwenzeka ukwamukelwa kwamamodeli okusebenza kude, lapho abasebenzi abaningi kakhulu bengenza imisebenzi yabo bevela noma kuphi.
Ezokuzijabulisa nokungcebeleka
Amadivayisi eselula ashintshe indlela esisebenzisa ngayo okuqukethwe. Kusukela ekusakazeni umculo nevidiyo kuya kumageyimu eselula, amathuba awapheli. Ukuvela kokuxhumana kuholele abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ukuthi bakhethe ukujabulela isikhathi sabo sokungcebeleka ngama-smartphone abo, bathanda ukufakwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisiza ukufinyelela ezinkundleni ezihlukahlukene zokuzijabulisa.
Impilo & Ukuphila Kahle
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe beselula nakho kube nomthelela emkhakheni wezempilo. Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqapha umsebenzi womzimba, ukudla, ngisho nenhlalakahle yengqondo sezithandwa kakhulu. Amadivayisi eselula manje angaxhumana nezinto ezigqokwayo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balandelele ngokuphelele isimo sabo somzimba. I-Telemedicine inikeze ukufinyelela kokubonisana kwezokwelapha besekhaya elikhululekile.
Ukuphepha nobumfihlo
Ukuphepha kuhlala kuwukukhathazeka okubalulekile lapho usebenzisa amadivaysi eselula. Ngokukhula kokuxhumana nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza, izinsongo ze-inthanethi zikhulile. Abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele ubungozi futhi bathathe izinyathelo zokuvikela imininingwane yabo eyimfihlo. Ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili nokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile kuyizinqubo ezinconyiwe.
Ukufinyeleleka kanye nezikhala zedijithali
Naphezu kokukhula kokwamukelwa kwemishini ephathwayo, izikhala ezinkulu zisekhona ekufinyeleleni ubuchwepheshe. Izifunda ezinengqalasizinda elinganiselwe noma umzabalazo wamandla okuthenga ophansi wokufinyelela amathuba afanayo nezindawo ezinenzuzo enkulu. Ukubhekana nezikhala zokufinyeleleka kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ikusasa elilinganayo enkathini yedijithali.
Ukuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kusalokhu kuyimbangela yokuvela kwamadivayisi eselula. Kulindeleke intuthuko eyengeziwe ezindaweni ezifana nezikrini ezigoqekayo , ukuhlanganiswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye nentuthuko empilweni yebhethri. Intuthuko yehadiwe nesofthiwe iyaqhubeka nokudala indawo yezobuchwepheshe eguquguqukayo nejabulisayo.
Amathrendi asafufusa
Izitayela ezintsha ezifana ne-augmented reality kanye ne-virtual reality ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Lobu buchwepheshe buthembisa ukuletha okuhlangenwe nakho okujulile nokusebenzisekayo emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, kusukela emfundweni kuya kwezokuzijabulisa. Njengoba la madivayisi eba lula ukuwafinyelela, ukuhlanganiswa kwawo empilweni yansuku zonke kuseduze.
Iqhaza lobuchwepheshe kwezemfundo
Imfundo izophinde iguqulwe ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamadivayisi eselula. Ngokufinyelela okukhulu ezinsizeni zemfundo eziku-inthanethi nezinkundla ezisebenzisanayo, ukufunda kuya kufinyeleleka kalula futhi kuyavumelana nezimo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni lapho ukufunda kude sekuzuze ukubaluleka.
Iminikelo emisha yezenhlalo
Amadivayisi eselula nawo adlala indima ebalulekile emkhakheni wezenhlalo. Kusukela emikhankasweni yokuqwashisa kuya ezinhlelweni ezenza kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwemiphakathi, ubuchwepheshe beselula bunamandla okunika abantu amandla okumela izinguquko ezizwakalayo emphakathini.
I-ecosystem ehlala ishintsha
I-ecosystem yedivayisi yeselula ayigcini nje ngokuvela njalo, kodwa futhi ibhekana nenani lezinselelo ezidinga izixazululo zokudala. Izinqubo ezintsha eziqhubekayo nezimfuno zabathengi eziguqukayo ziqinisekisa ukuthi ikusasa lobuchwepheshe beselula liyajabulisa futhi ligcwele amathuba okuthuthukisa izimpilo zethu kanye nendlela esisebenzisana ngayo nomhlaba.