- Ukucindezela isikrini kwaqala njengesenzo esishintshayo kuma-smartphone okuqala futhi manje sekuyindinganiso yokusebenzisa ama-multitouch.
- Lesi senzo sisetshenziswa nsuku zonke ukuze kusondele izithombe, amamephu, amawebhusayithi kanye nezinhlelo zokuzulazula emotweni, kanye nemikhawulo ethile.
- Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise isikrini njengomlawuli ngokulinganisa izinto ezibonakalayo nokulawula ukusondeza kwesiphequluli.
- Ukucindezela kwedijithali sekuwulimi olujwayelekile lokuxhumana nobuchwepheshe kumadivayisi amaningi.
Uma uke wasebenzisa iminwe yakho ukuze usondeza isithombe, sondeza imephu yemoto, noma ulungise usayizi wekhasi lewebhu ngesenzo esifana nalesi shelela ukuze uvule Umakhalekhukhwini wakho, usuvele uyingxenye yalokhu umlando wokucindezela kwedijithaliSizobona ukuthi ivelaphi, ukuthi isebenza kanjani kumaselula, amathebhulethi, amakhompyutha nezimoto, yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezikhona uma ingatholakali, nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ezintweni ezixakile njengokusebenzisa isikrini sekhompyutha njengerula.
Kusukela okokuqala "sicindezele" isikrini saya kusenzo sendawo yonke
Kudala ngaphambi kokuba ukucina isikrini kube yinto evamileKwakukhona isikhathi lapho kwakubonakala sengathi yindaba yesayensi nje. Cabanga ngemoto ejwayelekile yesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, ngoLwesibili ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba 2007, inabantu abambalwa ebhodini, lina ngaphandle, kanye nalowo muzwa womkhuba ojwayelekile. Akukho lutho olwaluvelele, kodwa kwesinye salezo zihlalo, kwakuzokwenzeka okuthile okwakuzoshintsha ubudlelwano bethu bansuku zonke nobuchwepheshe, kungaziwa muntu.
Kulowo mongo, umuntu uhlala phansi esitimeleni ngemva kokudlula esiteshini cishe nge-autopilot, ikhanda lakhe ligijima futhi enombono wokuthi Uphethe into ekhethekile ephaketheni lakhe.Phakathi kokububula kwabantu abangena nabaphuma ngama-turnstile, ukhipha idivayisi eyayicishe ibe yinto engekho emthethweni eSpain ngaleso sikhathi: i-iPhone yokuqala, esanda kufika ivela e-United States futhi ivuliwe nge jailbreak ukuze isetshenziswe ngaphandle kwemakethe yayo esemthethweni.
Imizuzwana embalwa, isikhathi sibonakala sima ngaphakathi kwenqola yesitimela. Kuleso sandla kukhona enye yamadivayisi afunwa kakhulu emhlabeniNjengoba isikrini sokuthinta okuningi sasingafani nanoma yini enye kumaselula ngaleso sikhathi, kwakungeyona ifoni enhle nje kuphela: yayithembisa ukuxhumana okuqondile nokuqukethwe, ngaphandle kwezihluthulelo zomzimba, isebenzisa izimpawu esasizibona kumamuvi esikhathi esizayo kuphela.
Ezinsukwini ezalandela, umnikazi waleyo iPhone waba yinto ekhangayo ehhovisi. Ozakwabo babelokhu besondela edeskini lakhe, becela idemo esheshayo, behleka ngokumangala, futhi bethi "wow" izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa lapho bebona into ebonakala ijwayelekile kithi namuhla. Beka iminwe emibili esikrinini bese ucindezela ukuze usondeze isithombeLeso senzo, ukuncinza ukuze usondeze, ngokushesha siba uphawu lwendlela entsha yokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe.
Abantu babebheka eceleni esitimeleni esingaphansi komhlaba. Lapho umuntu eqala ukukhipha leyo iPhone enesikrini sayo esikhulu sokuthinta, yayithuthuke kakhulu kangangokuthi kwakucishe kube yihlazo ukuyisebenzisa esidlangalaleni. Abaningi bakhunjuzwa ngalokho esingakucabanga namuhla uma sibona umuntu esebenzisa idivayisi encane ye-holographic esitimeleni. Ngisho nasezikhumulweni zezindiza, babecela izithombe... kodwa hhayi zomnikazi, ucingo ngokwalo kuphela.
Ubunzima njengendlela yokungena ephaketheni lokubala
Lapho besebenzisa leyo iPhone yokuqala, abasebenzisi abaningi babezizwa sengathi baphethe okuthile okuvela enkathini ehlukile ephaketheni labo, cishe njengokungathi ukube babengabahambi besikhathiKwakungeyona nje intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe; kwaphoqa ukuthi kucatshangelwe kabusha indlela izinto ezenziwa ngayo nsuku zonke: indlela ama-imeyili ayehlolwa ngayo, indlela okuqukethwe okwakusetshenziswa ngayo, indlela i-inthanethi eyayiqondiswa ngayo, noma indlela izithombe ezaziphathwa ngayo ngaphandle kwesidingo segundane.
Lokho kwaba ukuqala kwangempela kwalokho okwakubizwa ngokuthi ikhompuyutha yonke indawoUmqondo wokuthi i-supercomputer ingahamba nawe noma kuphi ephaketheni lakho nokuthi amandla ayo angempela awagcini nje kuphela kwi-hardware, kodwa naku- i-ecosystem yezinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi lokho bekuzokwakhiwa nxazonke. Ukuchofoza isikrini ukuze usondeze isithombe noma imephu kwakungelona iqhinga elimangalisayo; kwakuwubufakazi bokuthi okuqukethwe kwakungasekho "ngemuva" kwesixhumi esibonakalayo, kodwa kwakungaphansi kweminwe yakho ngqo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isenzo sokuncinza sahlanganiswa neminye imisebenzi eyashintsha ifoni isuka kudivayisi yeselula ibe yi- isikhungo sokulawula impilo yakho yedijithaliKwabe sekufika izithombe ezifakwe amathegi e-geo, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezazikwazi ukuthi ukuphi, okuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kwe-augmented reality ngekhamera, futhi, ngamamodeli afana ne-iPhone 3G, kwavuleka umnyango wokuthi imihlaba ebonakalayo neyedijithali ihlangane kumamephu, imizila, kanye nemidlalo exhumanayo.
Abanye bakuchaza ngesingathekiso esicacile kakhulu: ithuluzi elinjalo lalifana “nebhayisikili lengqondo.” Alizange likunqumele wena, futhi alizange linqume indawo oya kuyo noma likhethe isivinini, kodwa Kwandisa umzamo wakho kanye nekhono lakho. Uma uzikhandle. Isikrini sasilapho, silinde ukuthi usicindezele, usiswayiphe, noma usithinte. Umehluko wawusekutheni usebenzise lawo mandla.
Lokho okuhlangenwe nakho kwaveza nendlela ehlukile yokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe: hhayi nje ngokubala imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, kodwa nangokubuza ukuthi kwakunjani ngempela. ukuhlala nedivayisi yalolu hlobo Futhi yini eshintshile endleleni yakho yansuku zonke? Ukucindezela isikrini, ngandlela thile, kwakuyisibonakaliso esibonakalayo soshintsho olujulile ebudlelwaneni phakathi kwabantu nobuchwepheshe.
Indlela isenzo sokuncinza esisebenza ngayo kumaselula namathebulethi
Ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, ukucindezela isikrini kuyisenzo sokuthinta okuningi Lokhu kuvame ukuhilela iminwe emibili (ngokuvamile isithupha nomunwe wokukhomba). Ukuzihlanganisa ndawonye kuyasondeza (kwandisa umbono); ukuzihlukanisa kuyasondeza (kunciphisa umbono noma kubonisa indawo eningi). Lokhu kuhamba kuchazwa uhlelo lokusebenza njengomyalo wokukhulisa okuqukethwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isithombe, imephu, noma ikhasi lewebhu.
Kumaselula namathebulethi, isenzo sisakazeke kakhulu kangangokuthi ungasithola cishe kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olubonisa okuqukethwe okunemininingwane ebonakalayo. Ezinye izimo ezivamile lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukuncinza Lokhu kufaka phakathi: ukusondeza isithombe esithathwe muva nje ukuze ubone ukuthi sigxile yini, ukusondeza indawo ethile yemephu ku-Google Maps noma ku-Apple Maps, ukwandisa usayizi wewebhusayithi enombhalo omncane kakhulu, noma ukubukeza idokhumenti ye-PDF enemininingwane eminingi.
Kuziphequluli eziningi zeselula, ungasebenzisa isenzo sokuncinza ukulawula izinga lokusondeza ikhasi. Uma umbhalo kuwebhusayithi umncane kakhulu kuwe, Kufanele nje uhlanganise iminwe yakho noma uyihlukanise ukulungisa usayizi ngendlela oyithandayo, inqobo nje uma ukwakheka kwewebhusayithi kungavimbeli ukusondeza. Umqondo ofanayo usebenza ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zehhovisi, abahleli bezithombe, amathuluzi okuklama, kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezizuza ngokubuka okuqukethwe ngezikali ezahlukene.
Kumathebhulethi, ukushukuma komzimba okuncinzayo kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu, ngoba ubuso besikrini bukhulu Ivumela ukunemba okukhulu kokubili ezinhlelweni zokudala (ukudweba, ukuhlela ividiyo, ukuthinta kabusha izithombe) kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zobungcweti. Isenzo sivame ukufana: iminwe emibili yokusondeza noma yokukhipha, yize ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukisiwe zengeza ukuhlukahluka ngeminwe emithathu noma ngaphezulu ukuze zijikeleze, zishintshe izendlalelo, noma zisebenze imisebenzi eyengeziwe.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi isenzo sokuncinza sincike ekusekelweni kwesikrini sokuthinta okuningi kuhadiwe kanye nasezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezisisebenzisa kahle. Amadivayisi amadala kakhulu noma ezinye izixhumi ezisebenziseka kalula Banganciphisa lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu zomzimba, okuphoqa ukuthi uthembele ezinkinobheni ze-zoom zendabuko (+ no-) noma ezinye izilawuli ezingezwani kakhulu.
Ukucindezela isikrini emotweni: I-CarPlay, izinhlelo zokuzulazula, kanye nemikhawulo
Izwe lezimoto liye lamukela kancane kancane izenzo ezifanayo zokuthinta esikusebenzisa kumaselula nasemathebulethini, kodwa ngezici ezibalulekile. Izinhlelo eziningi zokuzulazula ezihlanganiswe nezimoto zesimanje, njenge-Audi A6 yesizukulwane sakamuva, sezivele zikuvumela ukuthi usondele kumephu ngesenzo sakudala sokuncinza esikrinini sedeshibhodi.
Noma kunjalo, lokhu akwenzeki njalo ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivezwa ngezinhlelo ezifana Apple CarPlayAbanye abasebenzisi, ngemva kokubuyekeza i-iPhone yabo ngezinguqulo zakamuva ze-iOS (isibonelo, i-iOS 26.0.1), bathole ukuthi I-Apple Maps ngaphakathi kwe-CarPlay ayisekeli i-pinch-to-zoom.ngisho noma uhlelo lokuzulazula lwemoto olwakhelwe ngaphakathi lusekela ukuthinta okuningi.
Isimo singamangaza: ngakolunye uhlangothi, imoto inikeza isikrini sokuthinta esenzelwe ukwamukela iminwe eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa; ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhombimsebenzisi se-CarPlay (noma uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile lwemephu) sikhawulela lokhu kusetshenziswa ngezizathu zokuklama, ukuhambisana, noma ngisho nokuphepha kokushayela. Ngakho-ke, umshayeli uphoqeleka ukusebenzisa izinkinobho ze-+ kanye ne- – esikrinini ukulungisa izinga lemininingwane yemephu, into ethile. akulula futhi kuhamba kancane kunesenzo esilula sokuncinza.
Bebhekene nale mikhawulo, abanye abasebenzisi babelane ngamaqhinga okuthuthukisa ulwazi. Enye indlela ehlukile echazwe umshayeli ihilela ukusebenzisa isenzo esikhethekile sokuthepha kabili esikrinini se-CarPlay: Thepha kabili, kodwa gcina umunwe wakho ekuthepheni kwesibiliNgaphandle kokuyiphakamisa, bese uyislayida phezulu ukuze usondeze kumephu noma phansi ukuze usondeze. Akuyona into yemvelo njengokuncinza ngeminwe emibili ngokuthinta okuningi, kodwa kushesha kakhulu kunokucindezela inkinobho yokusondeza ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Nakuba i-Apple yayimemezele ngaleso sikhathi ukufika kwe-pinch-to-zoom ku-Apple Maps nge-CarPlay, empeleni Lesi sici asiveli njalo kuzo zonke izimoto noma ukucushwa.ngisho nangemva kokubuyekezwa kwesistimu. Ukutholakala kungancika kumodeli yemoto, inguqulo yeCarPlay, imikhawulo yomkhiqizi, noma ukuthi ukuphepha kanye nezici zokuphazamisa ngenkathi ushayela ziphathwa kanjani.
Sebenzisa isikrini njengerula: cindezela ukuze ulungise futhi ulinganise
Isenzo sokucindezela isikrini akusikho nje kwezithombe namamephuKungaba usizo kakhulu ekuguquleni isikrini sakho, ithebhulethi, noma ifoni ephathekayo ibe yirula elibonakalayo. Kunezingosi ezithile ezibonisa irula ngamasentimitha noma ngamasentimitha futhi zivumelanisa nosayizi wangempela wesikrini sakho ukuze ukwazi ukukala izinto ezibonakalayo ngokuzibeka phambi kwaso.
Umqondo ulula: ungena kwiwebhusayithi ngesiphequluli sakho bese usebenzisa into yokubhekisela, njengekhadi lesikweletu, ukuze ulinganise isikali. Lawa makhadi ngokuvamile anobubanzi obujwayelekile (cishe amasentimitha angu-3 3/8, noma cishe amasentimitha angu-8,56), ngakho-ke isayithi likucela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. hambisa irula esikrinini noma cindezela izinkinobho (+/-) kuze kube yilapho uphawu lwamasentimitha angu-3 3/8 lufana ncamashi nobubanzi bangempela bekhadi lakho.
Uma amanani elingana, ungagcina izilungiselelo bese uvuselela ikhasi ukuze irula ifanelana kahle nesikrini sakhoUkusuka lapho, ungabeka noma iyiphi into phambi kwesikrini bese usebenzisa isikali esibonisiwe ukukala ubude ngokunembe kakhulu, kokubili kumakhompyutha nakumafoni namathebulethi, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufaka izinhlelo ezengeziwe.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuze lolu hlelo lusebenze kahle yizinga lokusondeza lesiphequluli. Kunconywa ukuthi uligcine liku-100% (ongakufeza ngokuhlanganiswa okufana ne-Ctrl + 0 ku-Windows/Linux noma i-Cmd + 0 ku-Mac) ngoba Noma yiluphi ushintsho ku-zoom lushintsha usayizi obonakalayo werula ngakho-ke ukunemba kokulinganisa. Uma i-zoom ingekho ku-100%, kuzodingeka ulinganise kabusha irula ngokuyiqhathanisa futhi nekhadi lakho lesikweletu noma enye indinganiso ethembekile.
Kumafoni eselula, usayizi wefonti noma ukukalwa kwesistimu nakho kungathinta indlela ikhasi eliboniswa ngayo. Yilapho isenzo sokuncinza siqala khona ukusebenza futhi: Ungacindezela iminwe yakho ndawonye esikrinini ukuze unciphise ijubane. sondeza kuzilungiselelo ezincane zesiphequluli ukuze irula libonakale ngokugcwele futhi libe nezilinganiso ezifanele. Uma selilungisiwe, ungalinganisa izinto ezincane ngqo esikrinini sefoni yakho.
Imodi yokulinganisa, ukusondeza, kanye nokucatshangelwa okusebenzayo
Uma usebenzisa umthetho we-inthanethi osekelwe esikrininiNgokuvamile ufaka imodi yokulinganisa lapho konke kuzungeza khona ukwenza isikali esibonakalayo sihambisane neqiniso. Phakathi nale nqubo, ngokuvamile unezilawuli eziningana ongazisebenzisa: izinkinobho (+/-) zokwandisa noma ukunciphisa isikali, ikhono lokudonsa irula ngokuvundlile ngegundane noma ngomunwe wakho, futhi, kwezinye izimo, izinkambu zokufaka ngqo ubukhulu besikrini sakho (isibonelo, amasentimitha angu-13,3, amasentimitha angu-15,6, njll.).
Umgomo uwukuvumelanisa ububanzi bangempela bekhadi lakho lesikweletu noma elinye ikhadi elibonakalayo nophawu oluthile oluboniswe kuwebhusayithi (isibonelo, 3 3/8"). Uma usufinyelele lokhu, ungalondoloza leso silungiselelo ukuze njalo uma ungena ngemvume ngesiphequluli nedivayisi efanayoIrula lizovela selilungisiwe kakade. Lokhu kugwema ukuphinda inqubo njalo, uma nje ungathinti ukusondeza kwesiphequluli noma ungashintsha izilungiselelo zesikrini.
Isexwayiso esibalulekile esivame ukukhulunywa ngaso ngalezi zinhlobo zamathuluzi ukuthi noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa kwezinga lokusondeza —kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngezinqamuleli zekhibhodi, ukuthinta, noma izinguquko zokufinyelela— kuzothinta ngqo ukunemba komlawuli. Yingakho amawebhusayithi amaningi ebonisa iphesenti lokusondeza lamanje embhalweni, ngakho-ke ungahlola ngokushesha ukuthi useseku-100% onconywayo noma ukuthi usondele noma uphumile ngephutha.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mawebhusayithi avame ukukhuthaza abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzisane ukuze bathuthukise ulwazi. Kwezinye izimo, uzobona inkinobho ethi "Ikhasi Lokuhumusha" noma efanayo, ekuvumela ukuthi wenze kanjalo. hlela okuqukethwe kombhalo ukuze ukuvumelanise kangcono nezilimi ezahlukeneUkuze kuvinjelwe ukuxhashazwa, ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nabahleli (njengekheli le-IP kanye nosuku lokuguqulwa) luqoshwa futhi luboniswe ohlotsheni lomlando womphakathi lapho yonke iminikelo eyenziwe eminyakeni edlule ibhalwe khona.
Kanye nombusi, kuvamile ukuthola amathuluzi engeziwe, njenge abaguquli beyunithi yobude ezikusiza ukuguqula kusuka kumasentimitha kuya kumasentimitha, amamitha kuya kumamilimitha, njll. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu lapho usebenza ngezilinganiso zobuchwepheshe, amaphrojekthi e-DIY, noma imiklamo ehlanganisa izinhlelo ze-metric kanye neze-imperial.
Kumadivayisi eselula, isincomo esivamile ukunciphisa usayizi wekhasi ngokucindezela ukuze unciphise i-zoom kuze kube sezingeni eliphansi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi Buka irula eliphelele kulo lonke ububanzi bedivayisi. nokuthi izilinganiso zihambisana kahle, uma nje ukulinganisa kokuqala kwenziwe kucatshangelwa leli zinga elithile lokusondeza.
Yabelana, uthuthukise, futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele ukuncisha kwedijithali
Amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ancike ekuthinteni okufana nokucindezela isikrini Abakubonisi nje umthetho bese kuba yilokho kuphela; bavame ukuzama ukwakha umphakathi omncane wabasebenzisi abazungezile. Yingakho kungavamile ukuthi bafake izixhumanisi zokwabelana ngekhasi nabangani, izinkinobho ezithile zokwabelana ngalo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana (njenge-Facebook), noma imiyalezo ekukhuthaza ukuthi ulincome uma ukuthole kuwusizo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abantu abaphethe lawa mawebhusayithi bavame ukucela usizo lokuthuthukisa ulwazi. Bangase banikeze amafomu noma izigaba zokuhumusha ezisebenzisanayo lapho, ngokuchofoza okumbalwa, ufaka isandla ekwenzeni umbhalo uzwakale ungokwemvelo ngolimi lwakho. Njengokubuyisela, Uyakhunjuzwa ukuthi uhloniphe futhi ungalisebenzisi kabi ithuluzi, futhi kuphawulwe ukuthi olunye ulwazi lomshicileli luqoshwa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa okunonya.
Kweminye imilando ungabona amarekhodi ezinhlelo ezisukela eminyakeni eminingana edluleNgezitembu zesikhathi ezinemininingwane namakheli e-IP, isayithi liye lathuthukiswa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuthuthuka kubonakala embhalweni othuthukisiwe, isikhombikubona esisebenziseka kalula, kanye nokunemba okukhulu kokulinganisa, konke kusekelwa impendulo yomphakathi.
Enye indlela yokuthola okuningi kula mathuluzi ukuwasebenzisa kumadivayisi ahlukene: i-monitha enkulu, ithebhulethi, kanye nefoni ephathekayo, isibonelo. Ngokulinganisa isikrini ngasinye ngokwehlukana nokuqonda ukulinganiselwa kwaso, uthola ububanzi obugcwele bamakhono azo. isenzo sokuncinza kanye nokulawula ukusondeza Zithonya imisebenzi ebonakala ingenalo nhlobo uhlobo lokusondeza, njengokulinganisa isikulufu, ikhadi, ipeni, noma ngisho nephrojekthi ye-DIY.
Empilweni yansuku zonke, ukushukuma komzimba okufana nokucindezela ukuze usondeze noma ukuswayipha ukuze uhambise nakho kusakazekele kwezinye izimo: izixhumi ze-smart TV, izikrini zokuthinta ezitolo ezinkulu, amaphaneli olwazi, ngisho nezinhlelo zokuzijabulisa endizeni. Nakuba zingasetshenziswa njalo ngendlela efanayo, umqondo wokusebenzisa iminwe ukuze usondeze, uhlehlise, futhi uhlole okuqukethwe Seluwulimi olusetshenziswa emhlabeni wonke abantu abaningi abaluqondayo ngaphandle kokudinga izincazelo.
Lonke lolu hambo, kusukela kuleyo moto yesitimela ngo-2007 kuya ezinhlelweni zokuzulazula ezihlanganiswe ezimotweni zesimanje kanye nabalawuli be-inthanethi abalinganiswe ngamakhadi esikweletu, lubonisa ukuthi into elula njengokuthi Ukuchofoza isikrini kancane kushintshe ukusebenzisana kwethu nobuchwephesheLokho okwaqala njengesenzo esimangalisayo sokusondeza isithombe ku-iPhone sekuyindlela eyisisekelo yokuhamba kumamephu, ukulungisa amakhasi ewebhu, ukulinganisa izinto ezivela kusiphequluli, ngisho nokubuyisela amaphutha ezixhumi ezingakasekeli ngokugcwele i-multitouch, njengezinhlelo ezithile ze-CarPlay. Namuhla, lokho kuncipha okuncane kwedijithali kumane kuyingxenye yolimi lwethu lwansuku zonke ngezikrini.
