- Ukufometha kususa idiski bese kuphinda kufakwe uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni, okulungele ukuxazulula amaphutha amakhulu noma ukulungiselela i-PC ukuthi ithengiswe.
- Kubalulekile ukwenza amakhophi agciniwe, ukulungiselela abashayeli kanye nemidiya yokufaka ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukufometha.
- I-Windows ikuvumela ukuthi usethe kabusha ikhompyutha kusuka kuzilungiselelo noma nge-USB drive ebhuthwayo, kuye ngesimo sesistimu.
- Ngemva kokufometha, ukufaka abashayeli, ukubuyekeza iWindows, nokubuyisela idatha, kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukufometha i-PC yakho kungenye yemisebenzi eyesabekayo ekuqaleni.Kodwa empeleni kulula kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala uma usuwazi ukuthi wenzeni nokuthi ulandelana kanjani. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhompyutha yakho isebenza kancane kakhulu, igcwele amagciwane, noma ufuna nje ukuyithengisa noma ukuyinikeza abanye ngaphandle kokushiya umkhondo wedatha yakho, ifomethi ephelele ingashiya umshini wakho umusha.
Kuwo wonke lo mhlahlandlela uzothola Imiyalelo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuthi ungayifometha kanjani i-PC noma i-laptop nge-Windows 10 kanye ne-Windows 11, nokuthi ungayenza kanjani ku-MacLo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa amalungiselelo abalulekile ngaphambi kokususa noma yini, okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokufometha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusebenza kahle, kanye neminye imibuzo eminingi evamile (amalayisense, isikhathi, ukusebenza, njll.). Uma ulandela isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela futhi ungayeqi lutho, ungakwenza ngokwakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyisa ikhompyutha yakho esitolo.
Kusho ukuthini ngempela ukufometha i-PC yakho?
Uma sikhuluma ngokufometha ikhompyutha, sisho sula konke okuqukethwe yi-hard drive noma i-SSD bese ufaka kabusha uhlelo lokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleniKufana nokwenza ukuhlanza okuphelele: amafayela omuntu siqu, izinhlelo, izilungiselelo, amagciwane, amaphutha... ayanyamalala, bese uhlelo luphinde lufakwe luhlanzekile, njengokungathi ikhompyutha iyintsha sha.
Le nqubo isho ukuthi Idiski lapho uhlelo lokusebenza lufakwe khona ishiywa ingenazo izingxenye kanye nedatha yangaphambilini. (ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe inketho yokusetha kabusha egcina amafayela, esizoyixoxa futhi). Yingakho kubalulekile ukulungiselela isipele esihle ngaphambi kokufometha.
Ezimweni eziningi igama elithi “ifomethi” lisetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ukubhekisela ku- Setha kabusha i-PC yakho usebenzisa amathuluzi okutakula e-WindowsLezi zinketho zikuvumela ukuthi ususe yonke into noma ugcine amadokhumenti akho. Ngobuchwepheshe, zihlukile kancane, kodwa kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile, umphumela osebenzayo uyafana: iWindows ibuyela esimweni sayo esihlanzekile.
Iyini inhloso yokufometha ikhompyutha?
Kunezizathu eziningana ezivamile zokuthi kungani ifomethi yesistimu ifanele ukucatshangelwa. Empeleni, isetshenziswa ukuxazulula izinkinga ezingasaxazululwa ezinye izindlela noma ukulungiselela imishini ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha.
Ezinye zezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokufometha yilezi: qeda amagciwane amelana ne-malware Lezi zinsongo ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa izinhlelo eziningana zokulwa namagciwane. Ukusula nokufaka kabusha ngokuphelele uhlelo kususa izinsongo eziningi zesofthiwe ezingase zicashe kudiski.
Ukufometha kuvame ukusetshenziswa uma Ikhompyutha ihamba kancane kakhulu, ivamise ukumisa, noma inamaphutha amaningi. Sekuyisikhathi eside manje. Eminyakeni edlule, amafayela esikhashana, izinsalela zohlelo, ukucushwa okonakele, kanye nezinye izinkinga eziningi ziyanqwabelana, ekugcineni ziphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kuvame ukubuyisela inani elikhulu lesivinini kukhompyutha.
Esinye isimo esivame kakhulu yilapho Ingabe ufuna ukuthuthukela enguqulweni entsha ye-Windows kusukela ekuqaleni? (isibonelo, ukuthuthukisa kusuka ekufakweni kwe-Windows 10 endala, egugile kuya ku-Windows 11 ehlanzekile), noma uma uzo Ukuthengisa noma ukuthengisa ikhompyutha kanye nesidingo sokususa idatha yomuntu siqu ngaphambi kokuyinikeza.
Okokugcina, ukufometha kungaba yisisombululo esisheshayo uma Ukwehluleka kwesofthiwe okuqhubekayo kuvela Lezi zinkinga azilungiswa ngokubuyisela uhlelo noma ukulungisa amafayela. Esikhundleni sokuchitha amahora amaningi uzama ama-patches, ngezinye izikhathi kungcono ukuqala kabusha.
Okufanele ukwenze ngaphambi kokufometha i-PC noma i-laptop yakho
Ngaphambi kokuthinta noma yini, kuwumqondo omuhle ukuma isikhashana bese Lungisa kahle umhlabathi ukuze ungalahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile.Inqubo yokufometha engahlelwanga kahle ingabangela ukunyamalala kwamadokhumenti, izithombe, noma amaphasiwedi okube sekunzima kakhulu ukuwabuyisela (noma angatholakali kalula).
Into yokuqala nebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi dala isipele sakho konke ongafuni ukukulahlekelwaLokhu kufaka phakathi amadokhumenti omsebenzi, izithombe, amavidiyo, umculo, amaphrojekthi, izizindalwazi, njll. Ungasebenzisa i-hard drive yangaphandle, Imemori ye-USB Sebenzisa i-hard drive enesitoreji esanele noma izinsizakalo zamafu njenge-OneDrive, i-Google Drayivu, noma i-Dropbox. Ungakhohlwa ukuthumela izinto ezifana namabhukhimakhi esiphequluli futhi, uma usebenzisa abaphathi bamaphasiwedi endawo, amafayela abo okusekelayo.
Ngaphezu kwamafayela akho, kunconywa kakhulu londoloza izilungiselelo eziyinhloko zezinhlelo ozisebenzisa nsuku zonkeIsibonelo, amaphrofayili okuhlela amavidiyo, amathempulethi okuklama, noma izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe zemidlalo nama-emulator. Izinhlelo eziningi zikuvumela ukuthi uthumele okuncamelayo kwakho ukuze uzibuyisele ngemuva kokufometha.
Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi Qiniseka ukuthi unabashayeli behadiwe yakhoikakhulukazi mayelana ne-motherboard, ikhadi lehluzo, kanye nekhadi lenethiwekhi. Nakuba i-Windows ivame ukufaka eziningi ngokuzenzakalelayo, kungcono ukulanda izinguqulo zakamuva kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni abakhiqizi (i-ASUS, i-MSI, i-Gigabyte, i-NVIDIA, i-AMD, i-Intel, njll.) bese uzigcina kudrayivu ye-USB.
Okokugcina, kungcono ukuqinisekisa Iphathwa kanjani ilayisensi ye-Windows kukhompyutha yakho?Kumakhompyutha amaningi anamuhla, ukusebenza kuxhunywe emshinini uqobo noma kwi-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft, ngakho-ke kuzosebenza kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma uxhuma kwi-inthanethi. Noma kunjalo, kungumqondo omuhle ukubhala phansi ukhiye womkhiqizo wakho uma unawo, noma uwuqinisekise ngamathuluzi athile ngaphambi kokusula uhlelo.
Ukufinyelela i-Windows Recovery Environment (Windows RE)
Amafasitela aqukethe indawo ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi Indawo Yokubuyisela I-Windows (i-Windows RE) okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise uhlelo, ulubuyisele, noma uqale inqubo yokusetha kabusha ikhompyutha ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqalisa kudeskithophu evamile.
Ukuze ungene kule ndawo, ungakwenza lokho kusuka ku-Windows uqobo ngokuya ku- Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > Ukubuyisela ku-Windows 11, oa Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza nokuphepha > Ukubuyisela Ku-Windows 10, ungasebenzisa izinketho zokuqalisa kabusha ezithuthukisiwe. Enye indlela ukuqala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ngenkathi ubambe ukhiye we-Shift bese uchofoza okuthi "Qala kabusha".
Uma usungene ku-Windows RE, uzobona izinketho eziningana. Ukuze uthole ifomethi ephelele usebenzisa amathuluzi okutakula, kuzodingeka ukhethe “Xazulula inkinga” bese kuba “Setha kabusha le PC” noma “Buyisela Isistimu”Kuye ngesenzo ofuna ukusenza, ungakhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene zokusetha kabusha.
I-Windows izokukhombisa uchungechunge lwe- setha kabusha izinketho ngezilungiselelo ezahlukene: gcina amafayela akho siqu, susa konke, faka kabusha kusuka efwini noma endaweni, njll. Kuye ngokuthi ufuna ukususa malini nokuthi uhlelo luqala kahle yini, uzokhetha eyodwa noma enye, esizoyichaza kamuva.
Indlela yokufometha i-PC ye-Windows 11 kusuka kuzilungiselelo
Uma ikhompyutha yakho ye-Windows 11 iqala kahle futhi ufuna nje Yenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngaphandle kokuhlupheka ngama-drive e-USB aqalwayoIndlela eqondile kakhulu ukusebenzisa ithuluzi lesistimu elithi "Setha kabusha le PC" elakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Okokuqala, khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ngidale isipele samafayela akho abalulekileNakuba kukhona inketho yokuzigcina, akukubi neze ukuba nesipele esengeziwe kudrayivu yangaphandle noma efwini uma kwenzeka kukhona okungahambi kahle ngesikhathi senqubo.
Uma usuyilungile ikhophi, ngena ngemvume Qala > Izilungiselelo > Uhlelo > UkubuyiselaEsigabeni sezinketho zokutakula, uzothola inkinobho ethi "Setha kabusha le PC". Ukuyichofoza kuzovula iwizadi lapho kuzodingeka ukhethe khona ukuthi uyafuna yini “Gcina amafayela ami” noma “Susa konke”Ukuze uthole ifomethi ephelele futhi uqale kusukela ekuqaleni, inketho engcono kakhulu ukukhetha "Susa konke".
Okulandelayo, uhlelo luzokubuza Ufuna ukufaka kabusha kanjani i-Windows 11?Unezinketho ezimbili: "Ukulanda ngamafu," okulanda inguqulo yakamuva yesistimu kusuka kumaseva e-Microsoft, noma "Ukufaka kabusha Kwendawo," okusebenzisa amafayela asevele agciniwe kukhompyutha yakho. Ukulanda ngamafu kuvame ukuhlanzeka futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola inguqulo yakamuva, yize kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kudinga uxhumano oluhle lwe-inthanethi.
Ngemva kokulungiselela le mininingwane, buyekeza izinketho ezithuthukisiwe uma ubona kudingekile (isibonelo, ukuze Sula idatha ngokuphelele uma uzothengisa i-PC) bese uqinisekisa inqubo. Ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha bese iWindows izoqala ukusetha kabusha, okungathatha kusukela kusigamu sehora kuya ngaphezudlwana kwehora kuye ngesivinini sediski kanye nehadiwe.
Indlela yokufometha i-PC ye-Windows 10 kusuka kuzilungiselelo
Endabeni ye-Windows 10 inqubo ifana kakhulu, njengoba nayo ine- umsebenzi owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokusetha kabusha uhlelo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imidiya yangaphandle. Kuyindlela ekahle uma uhlelo lusakwazi ukuqala futhi ufuna ukugwema izinkinga ze-BIOS.
Okokuqala, njengakuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ukugcina yonke imininingwane yakho yomuntu siqu iphephile kwenye idivayisi noma efwini. Nakuba ithuluzi lithembisa ukulondoloza amadokhumenti, akufanele neze uthathe noma yini kalula ngento ebucayi njengokufakwa kabusha okuphelele.
Uma usukopishe konke, iya ku- Qala > Izilungiselelo > Ukubuyekeza & nokuvikeleka > UkubuyiselaNgaphakathi kwale menyu, uzobona isigaba esithi "Setha kabusha le PC" ngenkinobho ethi "Qalisa". Ukuyichofoza kuzoveza izinketho ezithi "Gcina amafayela ami" noma "Susa konke," njengaku-Windows 11. Futhi, uma ufuna ifomethi ephelele, khetha okuthi "Susa konke."
I-Windows 10 izokunikeza ithuba lokuthi Faka kabusha usebenzisa i-“Cloud Download” noma i-“Local Reinstall”Inketho yokuqala, nakuba ihamba kancane, ivame ukukhiqiza umphumela ohlanzekile nosesikhathini. Ukufaka kabusha kwasendaweni kuyasebenza uma unoxhumano oluhamba kancane noma olulinganiselwe, kodwa kuncike kumafayela okufaka asevele ekhona ohlelweni lwakho.
Ngemva kokukhetha izinketho, i-wizard izokukhombisa isifinyezo salokho okuzokwenzeka futhi icele isiqinisekiso sokugcina. Kusukela lapho, ikhompyutha izoqala kabusha, isule idatha, bese ifaka kabusha iWindows. Uma isiqedile, kuzodingeka dlula ku-wizard yokusetha kokuqalaKhetha isifunda sakho nolimi lwakho, xhuma kunethiwekhi, ngena ngemvume nge-akhawunti yakho ye-Microsoft noma dala eyasendaweni, bese ulungisa izilungiselelo zakho zobumfihlo.
Fometha i-PC usebenzisa i-USB drive yokufaka i-Windows
Lapho uhlelo lokusebenza Ngeke iqale, yonakele kakhulu, noma ufuna ifomethi elawulwa ngokuphelele.Inketho engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo ene-Windows installer. Le ndlela isebenza kokubili ku-Windows 10 naku-Windows 11 futhi iyindlela evame kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukufometha "okungathi sína".
Ukuze udale le USB udinga i-flash drive okungenani engu-8 GB kanye nokuxhumeka kwe-inthanethi okuzinzileIndlela elula ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni lokudala imidiya le-Microsoft, ongalilanda kwiwebhusayithi yabo. Uma seliqalisiwe, ukhetha ukuthi ufuna imidiya yokufaka bese ulandela izinyathelo zokulungiselela idrayivu ye-USB ngenguqulo ye-Windows oyidingayo.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa I-Rufus, ithuluzi elilula kakhulu neliguquguqukayo Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi udale amadrayivu e-USB aqalwayo kusuka esithombeni se-Windows ISO. Liwusizo uma ufuna ukulungisa amapharamitha okuqalisa noma uma ithuluzi elisemthethweni likubangela inkinga. Kunoma ikuphi, umphumela uzoba idrayivu ye-USB ekwazi ukuqala kabusha isifaki sesistimu.
Uma i-USB isilungile, yixhume kukhompyutha ofuna ukuyifometha bese Qala kabusha ikhompyutha ngokufinyelela i-BIOS noma imenyu yokuqalisaIzinkinobho ezifana ne-F2, F10, F12, Esc, noma i-Delete zivame ukusetshenziswa, kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo. Faka ukucushwa kokuqalisa bese usetha idrayivu ye-USB njengedivayisi yokuqala, noma sebenzisa imenyu yokuqalisa okusheshayo ukuze uyikhethe ngesandla.
Uma konke kulungile, kuzovela ukuqala kabusha kusuka ku-USB isikrini sokuqala sesifaki se-Windowslapho kufanele ukhethe khona ulimi lwakho, ifomethi yesikhathi, kanye nokwakheka kwekhibhodi. Ngemva kokuchofoza okuthi "Faka manje," i-wizard izokuqondisa ngezinyathelo zokukhetha idiski ofuna ukuyifometha, ukususa izingxenye, ukudala entsha, bese uqhubeka nokufaka okuhlanzekile.
Khetha idiski kanye nokwahlukana ukuze ufomethe
Elinye lamaphuzu abucayi kakhulu kule nqubo yisikhathi lapho Isifaki seWindows sikukhombisa zonke izingxenye zediskiYilapho unquma khona ukuthi uzosusa ini nokuthi uhlelo olusha lokusebenza luzofakwa kuphi.
Ngokuvamile, idiski eyinhloko lapho iWindows itholakala khona ibizwa ngokuthi "Iyunithi 0"Ngokuvamile inezingxenye eziningana: eyodwa yesistimu, enye yokutakula, futhi ngezinye izikhathi eyodwa noma ngaphezulu eyenziwe ngumenzi. Uma ufuna ifomethi ehlanzekile ngempela, inqubo evamile yile susa zonke izingxenye ezikuleyo drive futhi ushiywe nesikhala esingabelwe. Ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi zisebenza kanjani ukwahlukaniswa kanye nenhlangano yayo kungakuthola kuwusizo ukubukeza iziqondiso ezithile mayelana nezinhlelo zokuhlukanisa.
Kumelwe uqaphele kakhulu uma ikhompyutha yakho ine amadiski angaphezu kweyodwa (isibonelo, i-SSD ne-HDD)Qiniseka ukuthi ukhomba kahle ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye esetshenziswa uhlelo lwakho, ukuze ugweme ukususa ngephutha idiski yedatha lapho ugcina khona amafayela kuphela. Uma usususile izingxenye, idatha iyalahleka futhi ukufometha akukwazi ukuhlehliswa.
Uma idrayivu ibonakala njengesikhala esingabelwe, khetha leso sikhala bese uchofoza okuthi "Okulandelayo." Umfakisi uzobe esenakekela okunye. Dala ngokuzenzakalelayo izingxenye ezidingekayo bese uqala ukukopisha amafayela e-WindowsKusukela lapho, uhlelo luzoqeda inqubo yokufaka, luqale kabusha izikhathi eziningana luze lufike ku-wizard yokusetha yokuqala.
Lonke lolu hambo lungaqhubeka phakathi Imizuzu engama-20 kanye nehora elingaphezudlwanaKuye ngokuthi usebenzisa i-SSD esheshayo noma i-hard drive yendabuko, kanye namandla ekhompyutha yakho iyonke. Ungayicimi ikhompyutha yakho noma uyinqamule i-USB kuze kube yilapho umfakisi ekuyala ukuba wenze kanjalo noma uze ube kudeskithophu ye-Windows esanda kufakwa.
Ukusetha kokuqala kweWindows ngemva kokufometha
Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, uhlelo lukuqondisa Umsizi wezinyathelo zokuqala lapho ukhetha khona isifunda, ulimi, ukwakheka kwekhibhodi bese uxhuma kwi-inthanethiKuyinqubo eqondiswa kahle, kodwa kufanelekile ukunaka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kuhlelwe ngendlela oyifunayo.
Kulesi sigaba kuzodingeka Nquma ukuthi ungene ngemvume nge-akhawunti ye-Microsoft noma udale i-akhawunti yendawoI-akhawunti ye-Microsoft ikuvumela ukuthi uvumelanise izilungiselelo kuwo wonke amadivayisi, usebenzise i-OneDrive ngendlela ehlanganisiwe, futhi usebenzise kabusha ilayisensi yakho kalula, kuyilapho i-akhawunti yendawo izimele kakhulu futhi ilula uma ungafuni ukuxhumana okuningi kwamafu.
Kuzovela futhi izinketho zobumfihlo, izimvume zokuxilonga, izinsizakalo zamafu, i-Cortana, noma abanye abasiziKuhle ukufunda isikrini ngasinye bese usebenzisa lokho ozokusebenzisa ngempela, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna uhlelo olulula olunezinsizakalo ezimbalwa zangemuva.
Uma lesi sisebenzi sesiqedile, iWindows izoqeda ukusebenzisa izilungiselelo bese ikushiya nedeskithophu ehlanzekile. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuqhubeke, okubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kufanele kube Faka abashayeli, sebenzisa izibuyekezo, bese uqala ukwenza ngezifiso uhlelo ngendlela oyithandayo. nezinhlelo ovame ukuzisebenzisa.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemva kokufometha: izinyathelo ezibalulekile
Ifakwe kabusha, iWindows iyasebenza, yebo, kodwa ukuze ikhompyutha isebenze kahle, udinga Qedela imininingwane eminingana ebalulekile: abashayeli, izibuyekezo, izinhlelo eziyisisekelo, bese ubuyisela isipele sakhoUma weqa lesi sigaba, iqembu lingase lenze kabi noma libe sengozini enkulu.
Into yokuqala ngokuvamile ukufaka abashayeli bebhodi lomama, ikhadi lehluzo, nezinye izingxenye ezibalulekileNakuba iWindows ngokwayo ifaka abashayeli abajwayelekile, abashayeli abasemthethweni bomkhiqizi bavame ukunikeza ukusebenza okungcono nezinkinga ezimbalwa. Landa lawa bashayeli kumawebhusayithi e-ASUS, MSI, Gigabyte, NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, njll., bese uwafaka ngamunye ngamunye.
Bese, faka Izilungiselelo > Ukuvuselela Nokuphepha > I-Windows Update (noma imenyu efanayo ku-Windows 11) bese uhlola izibuyekezo. Cishe kuzoba neziqeshana eziningana zama-patches, ukusetha kabusha, kanye nezibuyekezo eziqongelelekayo. Vumela uhlelo ukuthi lulande futhi lufake konke, ikakhulukazi izibuyekezo zokuphepha.
Njengoba uhlelo selubuyekeziwe manje, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi faka kabusha izinhlelo zakho ezivamile: iziphequluli ezifana ne-Chrome noma i-Firefox, ama-office suites afana ne-Microsoft Office noma i-LibreOffice, izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Discord, i-Zoom noma ama-Team, amathuluzi okuhlela, izidlali ze-multimedia, amapulatifomu emidlalo afana ne-Steam, i-Epic Games Store noma i-Battle.net, njll.
Ukuze wonge isikhathi ungasebenzisa izinsizakalo ezifana I-Ninite, ehlanganisa ukufakwa kwezinhlelo eziningi ibe yi-executable eyodwa Futhi zikusindisa ekwamukeleni abasizi abangapheli ngamunye ngamunye. Kuwusizo kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni "iphakheji yakho eyisisekelo" yezinhlelo zokusebenza ngemizuzu embalwa.
Okokugcina, thinta Buyisela isipele sakho ngamadokhumenti, izithombe, namanye amafayela omuntu siquKopisha okuqukethwe yidrayivu yakho yangaphandle noma uvumelanise amafolda akho efu. Qiniseka ukuthi konke okudingayo kulapho kufanele kube khona futhi uhlole ukuthi izinhlelo zakho zivula amaphrojekthi noma izizindalwazi ozisebenzisayo kahle.
Amathiphu okuphepha nokugcina ngemuva kokufometha
Uma usuqedile ukuphakamisa okunzima, kungumqondo omuhle ukushiya uhlelo lukulungele kahle ukuze Hlala uzinzile futhi uvikelekile isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzekaAkukhona nje ukufometha bese ukhohlwa ngakho, kodwa mayelana nokunakekela i-PC yakho ukuze ungaphindi inqubo njalo ngemva kosuku olulodwa.
Okokuqala, faka futhi ulungiselele ikhambi elithembekile le-antivirusEzimweni eziningi, i-Windows Defender yanele uma ugcina imikhuba emihle (ungalandi noma yini nje, ungavuli izinamathiselo ezisolisayo, njll.), kodwa uma uthanda, ungakhetha izinketho zenkampani yangaphandle. Into ebalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lunesivikelo sesikhathi sangempela nesisesikhathini.
Kunconywa ukudala iphoyinti lokubuyisela uhlelo Uma konke sekufakiwe futhi kusebenza kahle, ungabuyisela uhlelo lwakho kuleso simo esizinzile uma okuthile kuphuka kamuva ngenxa yomshayeli noma uhlelo oluphikisanayo. Ngale ndlela, ngeke kudingeke ukuthi uhlele kabusha.
Futhi, zama Gwema ukugcwalisa i-PC yakho ngezinhlelo ezingadingekile Lezi zinhlelo ziqala nge-Windows futhi zisebenzisa izinsiza ngaphandle kokunikeza noma iyiphi inzuzo. Buyekeza njalo uhlu lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe bese ukhipha noma yiziphi ongazisebenzisi. Kuphinde kusize ukuqhuba ukuhlanza njalo amafayela esikhashana, kungaba ngamathuluzi e-Windows noma izinsiza ezifana ne-CCleaner (kusetshenziswa ngokuqapha).
Okokugcina, nikela isikhathi esithile njalo ngenyanga noma ezimbili ukuze Hlola isimo sediski usebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-CrystalDiskInfoHlola ukuthi izibuyekezo zisesikhathini futhi wenze imisebenzi emincane yokulungisa. Lokhu kunakekelwa okuncane kungandisa kakhulu impilo yedivayisi yakho futhi kubambezele isidingo sokulungiswa kabusha okuphelele.
Indlela yokufometha i-Mac yakho isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Uma une-Mac esikhundleni se-Windows PC, inqubo yokufometha ihlukile, kodwa umgomo uyafana: sula okuqukethwe yidiski bese ufaka kabusha i-macOS kusukela ekuqaleni kusetshenziswa amathuluzi akhelwe ngaphakathi e-Apple.
NjengakwiWindows, into yokuqala ukuthi dala ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakhoKu-macOS, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Time Machine ene-drive yangaphandle, yize ungakopisha amafolda akho abalulekile noma usebenzise izinsizakalo zokugcina amafu ngesandla.
Uma konke sekuqediwe, qala kabusha i-Mac yakho bese ubamba okhiye Umyalo (⌘) + R ngesikhathi sokuqalisa Ukuze ungene kwimodi yokutakula, uzobona imenyu enezinsiza eziningana, okuhlanganisa ne-"Disk Utility," okuyiyona esizoyisebenzisa ukusula idiski yesistimu.
Ku-Disk Utility, thola idiski eyinhloko, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi “I-Macintosh HD” noma igama elifanayoYikhethe bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Susa". Khetha ifomethi enconywayo (i-APFS kumakhompyutha anamuhla) bese uqinisekisa ukusula. Lesi sinyathelo sisusa yonke idatha kudiski, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi awushiyi lutho lungenasipele.
Uma ukusula sekuqediwe, vala i-Disk Utility bese, kusuka kumenyu yokutakula, khetha "Faka kabusha i-macOS"Umsizi uzolanda futhi afake inguqulo ye-macOS efanele ikhompyutha yakho. Uma usuqedile, kuzodingeka uqedele inqubo yokuqala yokusetha, udale i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi, uxhumeke kunethiwekhi, bese ubuyisela idatha yakho kusuka ku-Time Machine noma kusuka ku-backup oyidalile.
Fometha ngaphandle kokususa amafayela akho siqu
Ungase ungadingi i-reformat enamandla futhi ungase ukhethe Faka kabusha i-Windows ngenkathi ugcina amadokhumenti akho kanye nezilungiselelo ezithile zomuntu siquUma kunjalo, inketho ethi "Gcina amafayela ami" ngaphakathi kokuthi "Setha kabusha le PC" iyona efaneleke kakhulu.
Ngokukhetha le modi, i-Windows kususa izinhlelo zokusebenza nezilungiselelo zesistimuKodwa zama ukugcina amafolda akho (njengeMibhalo, Izithombe, Ideskithophu, njll.). Lokhu kuwusizo uma ikhompyutha yakho ingasebenzi kahle kodwa ungafuni ukungena kuma-backup ayinkimbinkimbi noma ukuhlela kabusha amafayela akho.
Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi Akuyona ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ephelele futhi akuqinisekisi ngokuphelele ukuthi akukho lutho oluzolahleka.Uma kukhona iphutha noma inqubo yehluleka, usengalahlekelwa idatha. Yingakho kunconywa kakhulu ukwenza isipele sangaphandle sanoma yini ebaluleke ngempela kuwe ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le nketho.
Khumbula futhi ukuthi, noma ngabe ugcina amafayela, kuzodingeka ukuthi uwagcine faka kabusha izinhlelo bese ulungisa izinketho eziningiNgakho-ke, isikhathi esiphelele singafana nesofomethi egcwele. Inzuzo ukugwema ukudluliselwa kwedatha eningi.
Ukufometha i-PC engeke iqale
Siyi-ordenador I-Windows yehluleka ukuqala, ibambeka ezinkingeni zokuqalisa kabusha, noma iphonsa amaphutha amakhuluIndlela ephumelela kakhulu ngokuvamile ukuyifometha ngokuyiqala kabusha kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB yokufaka, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili.
Ukuze wenze lokhu uzodinga enye ikhompyutha esebenzayo ozoyisebenzisa Landa isithombe seWindows bese ulungiselela idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayoUngakha idrayivu ye-USB ebhuthwayo usebenzisa ithuluzi elisemthethweni le-Microsoft noma i-Rufus. Uma isidaliwe, yixhume kwi-PC ephukile, faka imenyu ye-BIOS noma yokuqalisa, bese ukhetha idrayivu ye-USB njengedivayisi yokuqalisa.
Kusukela lapho, inqubo iyafana ngokuyisisekelo: Khetha ulimi, qala ukufaka, khetha idiski, susa izingxenye, bese udala ukufakwa kwesistimu entshaQaphela ukuthi, ngaphandle kokuthi ubuyisele idatha ngenye indlela kusengaphambili, konke okukuleyo diski kuzolahleka.
Uma ufuna ukuzama ukubuyisa amafayela ngaphambi kokufometha, ungaqala ngokuthi indawo yokutakula noma uhlelo olubukhoma oluvela ku-USB (isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux bukhoma) bese ukopisha ulwazi olubalulekile kudrayivu yangaphandle. Kuphela ngemva kwalokhu kubuyiselwa lapho kufanele uqhubeke nokufometha kwangempela.
Ukufometha kusuka kuzilungiselelo noma nge-USB drive ebhuthwayo: yikuphi okungcono?
Umbuzo ovame kakhulu ukuthi ngabe kungcono yini Sebenzisa inketho yokusetha kabusha ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ze-Windows. Noma ungaqalisa ngqo kusuka kudrayivu ye-USB. Impendulo incike esimweni sesistimu yakho kanye nalokho okufunayo.
Uma iWindows yakho Iqala ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezinkulu, ayonakele kakhulu, futhi ufuna ukuyihlanza nje.Ukusetha kabusha kusuka kuzilungiselelo kuvame ukuba lula futhi kusheshe. Asikho isidingo sokuthinta i-BIOS, ukulungiselela amadrayivu e-USB, noma ukukhathazeka ngama-partitions.
Kodwa-ke, uma iqembu Ngeke ivuleke, inamaphutha amakhulu, futhi igcwele i-bloatware yomkhiqizi. Uma ufuna ukufakwa okuhlanzekile ngokuphelele okulawula ngokuphelele izingxenye, indlela ye-USB ingcono. Inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe futhi ivame ukushiya uhlelo "luhlanzekile" ngandlela thile.
Esimweni esihle kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaningi bakhetha Yenza ukufakwa okuhlanzekile kusuka ku-USB uma ushintshela kunguqulo enkulu ye-Windows (isibonelo, uma uthuthukela ku-Windows 11) bese usebenzisa ukubuyiselwa okwakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuze kulungiswe okuphakathi uma kukhona okungahambi kahle.
Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokufometha ama-PC nama-laptop
Omunye wemibuzo evame kakhulu ukuthi yonke inqubo ithatha isikhathi esingakanani. Ngokuvamile, ifomethi ephelele enokufakwa kabusha kweWindows Kungathatha phakathi kwemizuzu engama-30 namahora ama-2, kuye ngokuthi usebenzisa i-SSD noma i-HDD, isivinini seprosesa, nokuthi ukhetha ukulanda ngefu noma ukufaka kabusha kwendawo.
Okunye ukukhathazeka okuvamile ukuthi kwenzekani ngelayisensi ye-Windows lapho kufomethwa. Kumakhompyutha amaningi esimanje, Ukusebenza kuxhunywe kubhodi lomama noma ku-akhawunti yakho ye-MicrosoftLokhu kusho ukuthi uma uhlelo seluphinde lwafakwa futhi luxhunywe kwi-inthanethi, luzosebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi ufake ukhiye. Kumakhompyutha amadala kakhulu noma lawo anamalayisense athile kuphela lapho kungadingeka khona ukuthi ukhiye ubuyiselwe khona.
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi Ukufometha kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhompyuthaImpendulo ivame ukuba yebo, ikakhulukazi uma inkinga ihlobene nesofthiwe (amagciwane, izinsalela zohlelo, amafayela onakele, njll.). Kodwa-ke, uma inkinga yangempela ihlobene nehadiwe (i-RAM ephansi, i-hard drive endala kakhulu, ukushisa ngokweqile, njll.), ukufometha kungasiza, kodwa ngeke kusebenze izimangaliso.
Ngokuphathelene nokuthi umshini ungafomethwa kangaki, Akukho mkhawulo oqinileKodwa-ke, ukufometha kaningi kakhulu kungabangela ukuguguleka kwediski, ikakhulukazi kuma-SSD. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ukufometha kuphela uma kudingeka ngempela, hhayi njengomkhuba wanyanga zonke.
Lonke lolu hlelo, uma lulungiselelwe ngokuthula futhi izinyathelo zilandelwa ngokulandelana, Ikuvumela ukuthi ushiye ikhompyutha noma i-laptop yakho isha futhi yandise kakhulu impilo yayo ewusizo.Ngokuba nama-backup akho, abashayeli, kanye nabafaki bezinhlelo zakho ezibalulekile, ungaphinda inqubo kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthembela kumasevisi obuchwepheshe angaphandle noma ukulahlekelwa ukulawula idatha yakho.
